<기존 코드>
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
from std_msgs.msg import String
BURGER_MAX_LIN_VEL = 0.5
BURGER_MAX_ANG_VEL = 2.84
WAFFLE_MAX_LIN_VEL = 0.26
WAFFLE_MAX_ANG_VEL = 1.82
LIN_VEL_STEP_SIZE = 0.05
ANG_VEL_STEP_SIZE = 0.1
msg = “”"
Control Your TurtleBot3!
Moving around:
w
a s d
x
w/x : increase/decrease linear velocity (Burger : ~ 0.22, Waffle and Waffle Pi : ~ 0.26)
a/d : increase/decrease angular velocity (Burger : ~ 2.84, Waffle and Waffle Pi : ~ 1.82)
space key, s : force stop
CTRL-C to quit
“”"
e = “”"
Communications Failed
“”"
def vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel):
return “currently:\tlinear vel %s\t angular vel %s \n” % (target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel)
def makeSimpleProfile(output, input, slop):
if input > output:
output = min(input, output + slop)
elif input < output:
output = max(input, output - slop)
else:
output = input
return output
def constrain(input, low, high):
if input < low:
input = low
elif input > high:
input = high
else:
input = input
return input
def checkLinearLimitVelocity(vel):
if turtlebot3_model == “burger”:
vel = constrain(vel, -BURGER_MAX_LIN_VEL, BURGER_MAX_LIN_VEL)
elif turtlebot3_model == “waffle” or turtlebot3_model == “waffle_pi”:
vel = constrain(vel, -WAFFLE_MAX_LIN_VEL, WAFFLE_MAX_LIN_VEL)
else:
vel = constrain(vel, -BURGER_MAX_LIN_VEL, BURGER_MAX_LIN_VEL)
return vel
def checkAngularLimitVelocity(vel):
if turtlebot3_model == “burger”:
vel = constrain(vel, -BURGER_MAX_ANG_VEL, BURGER_MAX_ANG_VEL)
elif turtlebot3_model == “waffle” or turtlebot3_model == “waffle_pi”:
vel = constrain(vel, -WAFFLE_MAX_ANG_VEL, WAFFLE_MAX_ANG_VEL)
else:
vel = constrain(vel, -BURGER_MAX_ANG_VEL, BURGER_MAX_ANG_VEL)
return vel
def joystick_callback(msg):
global target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel, status
key = msg.data
if key == 'w':
target_linear_vel = checkLinearLimitVelocity(target_linear_vel + LIN_VEL_STEP_SIZE)
status += 1
print(vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel))
elif key == 'x':
target_linear_vel = checkLinearLimitVelocity(target_linear_vel - LIN_VEL_STEP_SIZE)
status += 1
print(vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel))
elif key == 'a':
target_angular_vel = checkAngularLimitVelocity(target_angular_vel + ANG_VEL_STEP_SIZE)
status += 1
print(vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel))
elif key == 'd':
target_angular_vel = checkAngularLimitVelocity(target_angular_vel - ANG_VEL_STEP_SIZE)
status += 1
print(vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel))
elif key == ' ' or key == 's':
target_linear_vel = 0.0
control_linear_vel = 0.0
target_angular_vel = 0.0
control_angular_vel = 0.0
print(vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel))
else:
if key == '\x03':
rospy.signal_shutdown("User request")
if status == 20:
print(msg)
status = 0
if name == “main”:
rospy.init_node(‘turtlebot3_teleop’) # ROS 노드 초기화
pub = rospy.Publisher(‘cmd_vel’, Twist, queue_size=5) # 퍼블리셔 생성
rospy.Subscriber(‘joy’, String, joystick_callback) # 서브스크라이버 생성 및 콜백 함수 등록
turtlebot3_model = rospy.get_param("model", "burger")
status = 0
target_linear_vel = 0.0
target_angular_vel = 0.0
control_linear_vel = 0.0
control_angular_vel = 0.0
try:
print(msg)
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
twist = Twist()
control_linear_vel = makeSimpleProfile(control_linear_vel, target_linear_vel, (LIN_VEL_STEP_SIZE / 2.0))
twist.linear.x = control_linear_vel
twist.linear.y = 0.0
twist.linear.z = 0.0
control_angular_vel = makeSimpleProfile(control_angular_vel, target_angular_vel, (ANG_VEL_STEP_SIZE / 2.0))
twist.angular.x = 0.0
twist.angular.y = 0.0
twist.angular.z = control_angular_vel
pub.publish(twist)
except Exception as ex:
print(e)
print("Exception:", ex)
finally:
twist = Twist()
twist.linear.x = 0.0
twist.linear.y = 0.0
twist.linear.z = 0.0
twist.angular.x = 0.0
twist.angular.y = 0.0
twist.angular.z = 0.0
pub.publish(twist)
<수정한 코드>
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
import sys, select, os
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
from std_msgs.msg import String
BURGER_MAX_LIN_VEL = 0.22
BURGER_MAX_ANG_VEL = 2.84
WAFFLE_MAX_LIN_VEL = 0.26
WAFFLE_MAX_ANG_VEL = 1.82
LIN_VEL_STEP_SIZE = 0.01
ANG_VEL_STEP_SIZE = 0.1
msg = “”"
Control Your TurtleBot3!
Moving around:
w
a s d
x
w/x : increase/decrease linear velocity (Burger : ~ 0.22, Waffle and Waffle Pi : ~ 0.26)
a/d : increase/decrease angular velocity (Burger : ~ 2.84, Waffle and Waffle Pi : ~ 1.82)
space key, s : force stop
CTRL-C to quit
“”"
e = “”"
Communications Failed
“”"
turtlebot3_model = rospy.get_param(“model”, “burger”)
key = None
pub = rospy.Publisher(‘cmd_vel’, Twist, queue_size=10)
target_linear_vel = 0.0
target_angular_vel = 0.0
control_linear_vel = 0.0
control_angular_vel = 0.0
def vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel):
return “currently:\tlinear vel %s\t angular vel %s \n” % (target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel)
def makeSimpleProfile(output, input, slop):
if input > output:
output = min(input, output + slop)
elif input < output:
output = max(input, output - slop)
else:
output = input
return output
def constrain(input, low, high):
if input < low:
input = low
elif input > high:
input = high
else:
input = input
return input
def checkLinearLimitVelocity(vel):
if turtlebot3_model == “burger”:
vel = constrain(vel, -BURGER_MAX_LIN_VEL, BURGER_MAX_LIN_VEL)
elif turtlebot3_model == “waffle” or turtlebot3_model == “waffle_pi”:
vel = constrain(vel, -WAFFLE_MAX_LIN_VEL, WAFFLE_MAX_LIN_VEL)
else:
vel = constrain(vel, -BURGER_MAX_LIN_VEL, BURGER_MAX_LIN_VEL)
return vel
def checkAngularLimitVelocity(vel):
if turtlebot3_model == “burger”:
vel = constrain(vel, -BURGER_MAX_ANG_VEL, BURGER_MAX_ANG_VEL)
elif turtlebot3_model == “waffle” or turtlebot3_model == “waffle_pi”:
vel = constrain(vel, -WAFFLE_MAX_ANG_VEL, WAFFLE_MAX_ANG_VEL)
else:
vel = constrain(vel, -BURGER_MAX_ANG_VEL, BURGER_MAX_ANG_VEL)
return vel
def mid_control():
rospy.init_node(‘turtlebot3_teleop_keyboard’, anonymous=True)
rospy.Subscriber(‘joy’, String, getkey)
def twist_reset():
twist = Twist()
twist.linear.x = 0.0
twist.linear.y = 0.0
twist.linear.z = 0.0
twist.angular.x = 0.0
twist.angular.y = 0.0
twist.angular.z = 0.0
pub.publish(twist)
def getkey(data):
global key, target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel, control_linear_vel, control_angular_vel, pub
r = rospy.Rate(1)
key = data.data
rospy.loginfo(rospy.get_caller_id() + 'key: %s', key)
if key == 'w':
target_linear_vel = checkLinearLimitVelocity(target_linear_vel + LIN_VEL_STEP_SIZE)
print(vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel))
elif key == 'x':
target_linear_vel = checkLinearLimitVelocity(target_linear_vel - LIN_VEL_STEP_SIZE)
print(vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel))
elif key == 'a':
target_angular_vel = checkAngularLimitVelocity(target_angular_vel + ANG_VEL_STEP_SIZE)
print(vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel))
elif key == 'd':
target_angular_vel = checkAngularLimitVelocity(target_angular_vel - ANG_VEL_STEP_SIZE)
print(vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel))
elif key == ' ' or key == 's':
target_linear_vel = 0.0
control_linear_vel = 0.0
target_angular_vel = 0.0
control_angular_vel = 0.0
print(vels(target_linear_vel, target_angular_vel))
twist = Twist()
control_linear_vel = makeSimpleProfile(control_linear_vel, target_linear_vel, (LIN_VEL_STEP_SIZE / 2.0))
twist.linear.x = control_linear_vel
twist.linear.y = 0.0
twist.linear.z = 0.0
control_angular_vel = makeSimpleProfile(control_angular_vel, target_angular_vel, (ANG_VEL_STEP_SIZE / 2.0))
twist.angular.x = 0.0
twist.angular.y = 0.0
twist.angular.z = control_angular_vel
pub.publish(twist)
if name == “main”:
mid_control()
rospy.on_shutdown(twist_reset)
rospy.spin()
이렇게 코드를 수정하니 모든 문제가 해결되었습니다. 그런데 왜 기존 코드는 안되었던 걸까요?